Since the formation is on the foot, this can cause pain and injury to the wart body. For these reasons, the spine must be treated, although plantar warts are unlikely to go away on their own without serious treatment.
Unfortunately, it is still not easy to get rid of warts, so it is recommended to see a dermatologist to reduce the risk of infecting others and shorten the treatment time of the disease. It is not advisable to use specialized folk remedies and independent attempts to get rid of the tumor. Plantar warts have deep roots and it is almost impossible to remove them on their own, so they will recur. Folk remedies often severely damage surrounding tissues, which can lead to an increase in the lesion area and unpleasant consequences in the form of burns and scars.
symptom
If you suspect that there is a tumor, you should not only know what the plantar warts look like in the photo, but also remember that the disease has characteristic symptoms:
- Palpable itching at the formation site;
- The size of the warts varies from a few millimeters to 2 centimeters;
- Unlike corns, warts are painful;
- Bleed when damaged;
- Pain when walking.
If you find that you have similar symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. It is easier to prevent disease than to deal with the consequences.
Causes of plantar warts
Plantar warts develop when the feet are infected with human papillomavirus (HPV). The main route of transmission is contact, and the infection occurs through ordinary objects or directly from person to person. The favorable environment is warm and humid, so it is important to take precautions when visiting bathhouses, swimming pools, saunas and gyms.
Weakened immunity may also be the cause, because under normal conditions, human papillomavirus will not produce obvious manifestations.
This type of wart may also occur with micro-cutting of the epidermis, dry skin, wearing tight and uncomfortable shoes, and hyperhidrosis. In addition, the cause of leg warts may be diseases that cause deformation of the feet-arthritis, osteoarthritis, flat feet, and diseases that impair the integrity of the skin of the feet: diabetic varicose veins, varicose veins. It must be remembered that frequent stress will indirectly affect the onset of this disease.
HPV can be accidentally acquired when walking barefoot on an infected surface; the virus can survive for months without a direct carrier. After entering the human body, it may not show up for a few days or even weeks, which is why it is not always possible to know the exact time of infection.
diagnosis
In order to determine how to treat plantar warts, dermatologists have conducted a number of studies:
- ordinary inspection;
- Dermoscopy;
- PCR diagnosis;
- Histological examination.
How to treat plantar warts
When plantar warts appear, the question is how to cure the tumor. When the hyperplasia is uncomfortable and spreads quickly, the best way is to see a dermatologist as soon as possible, and he will choose the most suitable treatment plan. There are several ways to solve this problem.
The most radical of these is surgery: the wart and its roots are surgically removed. This method is not the most effective because the root of the tumor is located in the deep layer of the skin. In some cases, it is impossible to delete them completely.
Laser and electrocautery and cryotherapy can be used to remove warts.
In addition to removal in medical institutions, plantar warts can be removed with less radical methods, such as ointments, solutions, special plasters, and folk remedies. These methods of removing plantar warts have their own advantages and disadvantages, mainly because of the long treatment time.
Removal of plantar warts
One of the most common ways to remove plantar warts is to remove them in a specialist hospital. The dermatologist who made the appointment will tell you in detail how to remove plantar warts and choose the most suitable method based on the results of the examination. Although thorns are difficult to cure, there is no specific specific method to remove them; all methods are suitable for treating other types of warts. Plantar warts can be treated in an outpatient setting, but your doctor may prescribe some remedies to help remove vegetation from the home.
Surgery to remove warts
Surgery is used with other treatments to remove warts. Scrape out the warts with a special scalpel under local anesthesia. After this procedure, if the plantar wart is severe, it is sutured under the skin and removed within one to two weeks. The wound area is treated with a disinfectant solution and a sterile dressing is used. There is usually a small scar at the excision site.
The difficulty of this method is that the doctor must remove all the roots during the operation, otherwise plantar warts will appear again. Therefore, this method is only used today when all other treatments have failed.
Removal with liquid nitrogen
Removal with liquid nitrogen means exposing the tumor to extremely low temperatures; this is the most common and fastest modern method of treating plantar warts.
The method is based on the organization of the frozen formation itself. In fact, the inside of the wart cells will rupture under the influence of extremely low temperature of 196 degrees Celsius, causing the wart to die.
Low temperature destruction is done manually or by hardware. If the warts are large or if surgery is performed on children, it is necessary to use a local anesthetic, usually Novocaine.
The direct contact with liquid nitrogen lasts up to 30 seconds. After the first moxibustion, the doctor should pause to evaluate the effectiveness of the effect and the need for repeated moxibustion.
After freezing, bubbles with colorless or reddish liquid form on the wart, which indicates the beginning of the inflammatory process. This is a normal response to the moxibustion process.
Cryodestruction is considered to be painless, but when treating plantar warts, it must be repeated many times to achieve the final effect. After the wart body falls off, it will not leave a scar.
The advantages of liquid nitrogen removal are:
- Freezing prevents the disease from spreading further to the nearest skin;
- Lack of special training;
- Short operation time;
- The risk of scarring or scarring is small.
The disadvantages of freezing destruction of plantar warts are:
- Need for a large area of the lesion or repeat the course of the disease due to the size of the wart;
- Human Factors-The professionalism of the doctor performing this procedure is a guarantee of success. The doctor must correctly assess the time and degree of tissue exposure to nitrogen, otherwise it may cause burns;
- The discomfort caused by bladder swelling and the need for treatment are also considered as disadvantages of this method.
In general, the evaluation of liquid nitrogen moxibustion for the treatment of plantar warts is positive, because it is the simplest, most effective and most affordable method.
Laser removal
Laser removal is considered one of the most effective and safest techniques. After laser treatment, the warts are no longer contagious. The operation itself is painless; a special nozzle is built into the laser to cool the exposed area. In addition, one or more analgesic injections are given before surgery. Patients usually feel a slight tingling sensation during the operation. After the tumor is removed, no traces will be left because the laser directly burns the diseased tissue. The laser method allows maximum control of the exposure depth, which is individual in each case. Therefore, even with deep tissue lesions, the roots can be completely removed, which means that the re-growth of warts can be prevented.
The operation is performed under sterile conditions, without direct contact with the skin or warts, and the operation lasts only a few minutes. The positive effect of laser-assisted removal of plantar warts also makes this method the most attractive.
The main disadvantage of laser treatment of plantar warts is the high cost, which usually includes doctor consultation, anesthesia, and the operation itself. In addition, it takes a long time for the wound to heal after taking it out, so it is necessary to pay attention to hygiene.
Plantar warts treatment
Before treating plantar warts, you need to make sure that the diagnosis is accurate, and then proceed directly to surgery. In addition to surgery, your doctor may prescribe immunotherapy and topical medications.
Usually, the need for immunotherapy is justified, because this disease is caused by a virus, and when the body is weak, the virus will actively develop. Local immunotherapeutics directly target viruses in two ways. In the first case, the drug stimulates the immune system. In the second case, the antigen is injected into the wart, which also activates the immune system and makes the wart disappear faster.
It takes a long time to treat plantar warts. It is important not to forget to strengthen the immune system and pay attention to hygiene. Without removal and treatment, the warts can disappear on their own for more than a year, and one person is the source of infection for everyone around. You should carefully consider this unpleasant disease, and be sure to consult a dermatologist, he will definitely tell you how and how to treat plantar warts.
The treatment of plantar warts directly depends on compliance with all hygiene standards and doctor's prescriptions. Daily treatment education is the guarantee of successful recovery.
Family therapy
Any new formation on the skin cannot be ignored, because the cancer pressure is increasing all over the world. Don't neglect the appointment with a specialist, he can prescribe plantar warts at home. In this case, special solutions, ointments, and plasters used to treat warts are usually prescribed.
Ointments are one of the gentlest treatments; they act on the wart itself, so it will gradually die and disappear. The following types of ointments are used for treatment:
- Antiviral ointment;
- Acid ointment
- Various herbal creams.
In most cases, the doctor will prescribe salicylic acid ointment and oxaline ointment. According to the instructions, apply any type of ointment to the wart several times a day. When treating plantar warts, it must be steamed with warm water before applying the medicine. It is recommended to apply any ointment at night so that you do not have to step on the ground and wash the ointment.
To get rid of plantar warts at home, you can use salicylic acid patches. The product has low cost and significant effect. This plaster is available in pharmacies without a prescription. Its principle of use is very simple-a plaster sticks to the wart and a common medical plaster is fixed on it. You need to change the patch regularly. It may take about two weeks to remove a small wart, but without the patch, you cannot leave the wart for a long time. As the treatment progresses, the area of the wart will shrink, and after 12 hours it will be covered with a layer of crusty skin and then disappear. After successful cure, a small pink spot will be left on the skin, which should disappear completely over time.
Care must be taken when using the patch-when using it, avoid healthy areas of the skin, otherwise severe irritation may occur. There are contraindications to using this method of removing warts, so the doctor should decide to use the patch.
Another way to treat plantar warts at home is hyperthermia. Soak the feet affected by the wart in the hottest water possible. This process has to be repeated several times. In some cases, hyperthermia has shown positive results. The mechanism of this process is based on the stimulation of small blood vessels in the legs and the activation of local immunity.
At home, cryotherapy can be used, similar to the use of liquid nitrogen to remove warts. For this, you can use a special applicator pen or spray. As with freeze destruction, multiple applications may be required.
Treat with folk remedies
Although modern drugs are more effective and the process of removing plantar warts with their help is faster, the effectiveness of folk remedies cannot be denied. Traditional medicine has accumulated rich experience in fighting warts, and some methods are still effective.
- Celandine juice is one of the most popular methods of removing thorns. You can use the juice of fresh plants or buy the celandine series in the pharmacy, which contains other herbal extracts in addition to the celandine juice. Apply the juice to the affected area once or twice a day.
- Acetic acid and various additives are also used to remove warts. In addition to acid, onions and flour are also used. You can drop the acid itself directly into the affected area, but this method is very dangerous because of the high risk of severe burns.
- Apple cider vinegar: Apply a cotton swab soaked in the solution (it is important not to use undiluted vinegar) on the affected skin area, and initially treat the skin area with a scrub nail file.
- Garlic is another folk remedy for warts. The strata should be rubbed with raw garlic until it disappears completely, but this method can be used for no more than three weeks.
- Put the banana peel on the skin of the affected area on the inside, I believe you can pull out the wart.
In order to accurately locate the lesion without touching adjacent tissues, you can use a piece of tape. A hole the same size as the tumor is made in it, while the adjacent healthy skin remains intact. This will prevent burns and other injuries.
Plantar warts in children
With age, a person develops immunity to HPV, so children and young people are more susceptible to this infection. In most cases, this disease affects children over five years of age. The doctor will help you identify plantar warts in children, because in some cases it may resemble old callus.
Although your child’s plantar warts will go away on their own, you should not neglect their treatment. It is also worth remembering the possibility of infecting the entire family and the people around you. Plantar warts in children almost always cause severe pain and discomfort when walking, so they need prompt treatment and see a doctor. Our service includes verified pediatric dermatologists and their reviews. Based on these reviews, you can choose an excellent expert for your child.
Because children are very sensitive to pain, it is difficult to find a cure. First, you should use various ointments-they are affordable, easy to use, and effective. Folk remedies are also widely used, and their safety is beyond doubt.
The effective way to remove plantar warts in children is liquid nitrogen and laser removal. Using these methods to remove warts is one of the most thorough methods. When solutions and ointments do not achieve the desired effect, they will be used.
After healing, it is important not to forget to prevent plantar warts in children. This is to strengthen the immune system, pay attention to hygiene and wear suitable and comfortable shoes. It should be remembered that the risk of infection with other people is particularly high in public places, so you need to make sure that your child does not wear other people's shoes or walk barefoot. Anything in direct contact with the ground must be thoroughly cleaned at high temperatures. All these actions will help prevent the virus from developing in the future.
danger
If the procedure to remove plantar warts is not carried out in time, it may lead to serious consequences, such as:
- Warts on other parts of the skin;
- skin cancer.
Doctors strongly advise against self-administration-cutting, piercing, or burning the warts can worsen the condition and lead to the formation of new warts.
Risk Group
The risk groups are:
- People with hormonal imbalance in the body;
- Infected with HIV.
prevention
To prevent plantar warts, patients are advised to:
- Strengthen immunity;
- Eat more foods rich in vitamins;
- Take good care of the skin of the feet;
- Do not wear tight shoes, shoes made of synthetic materials;
- Do not walk barefoot in public places (dressing rooms, shower rooms).